Lymphedema in patients with head and neck cancer.
نویسندگان
چکیده
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES to describe the current state of the science on secondary lymphedema in patients with head and neck cancer. DATA SOURCES published journal articles and books and data from the National Cancer Institute, the American Cancer Society, and other healthcare-related professional association Web sites. DATA SYNTHESIS survivors of head and neck cancer may develop secondary lymphedema as a result of the cancer or its treatment. Secondary lymphedema may involve external (e.g., submental area) and internal (e.g., laryngeal, pharyngeal, oral cavity) structures. Although lymphedema affects highly visible anatomic sites (e.g., face, neck), and profoundly influences critical physical functions (e.g., speech, breathing, swallowing, cervical range of motion), research regarding this issue is lacking. Studies are needed to address a variety of vital questions, including incidence and prevalence, optimal measurement techniques, associated symptom burden, functional loss, and psychosocial impact. CONCLUSIONS secondary lymphedema in patients with head and neck cancer is a significant but understudied issue. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING a need exists to systematically examine secondary lymphedema related to treatment for head and neck cancer and address gaps in the current literature, such as symptom burden, effects on body functions, and influences on quality of life. Oncology nurses and other healthcare professionals should have empirical evidence to help them manage lymphedema after head and neck cancer treatment.
منابع مشابه
Impact of secondary lymphedema after head and neck cancer treatment on symptoms, functional status, and quality of life.
BACKGROUND Lymphedema may disrupt local function and affect quality of life (QOL) in patients with head and neck cancer. The purpose of this study was to examine the associations among severity of internal and external lymphedema, symptoms, functional status, and QOL in patients with head and neck cancer. METHODS The sample included 103 patients who were ≥ 3 months after head and neck cancer ...
متن کاملPrevalence of secondary lymphedema in patients with head and neck cancer.
CONTEXT Because surgery, radiation, and/or chemotherapy disrupt lymphatic structures, damage soft tissue leading to scar tissue formation and fibrosis, and further affect lymphatic function, patients with head and neck cancer may be at high risk for developing secondary lymphedema. Yet, no published data are available regarding the prevalence of secondary lymphedema after head and neck cancer t...
متن کاملTranslation and adaptation to Brazilian Portuguese of the Lymphedema Rating Scale in Head and Neck Cancer
OBJECTIVE Translate to brazilian portuguese, culturally adapt and test the rating and classification scales of cervicofacial lymphedema of the MD Anderson Cancer Center Head and Neck Lymphedema Protocol (MDACC HNL) in patients undergoing treatment for head and neck cancer. METHODS The process followed international guidelines and translation stages by two head and neck surgeons, and back tran...
متن کاملAssessment of external lymphedema in patients with head and neck cancer: a comparison of four scales.
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES To compare available grading and staging scales that measure external lymphedema in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) and to assess problems and gaps related to these tools. DESIGN Cross-sectional. SETTING A comprehensive cancer center in Tennessee. SAMPLE 103 participants post-HNC treatment. METHODS Four scales were used to evaluate study participant external ...
متن کاملA Prospective Study of the Lymphedema and Fibrosis Continuum in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer.
BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and nature of internal, external, and combined lymphedema and fibrosis in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC). MATERIALS AND METHODS We obtained consent from 100 patients newly diagnosed with having cancer of the head and neck for a 4-year, prospective, longitudinal descriptive study. Recruitment began in August 23, 201...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Oncology nursing forum
دوره 38 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011